The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Growth and Development in Toddler-Aged Children
Abstract
Sleep is an essential need in children's health, but sleep disorders can negatively impact children's health and growth and development. This study aims to assess the relationship between sleep quality and the growth and development of toddler-age children in the Karangdadap Pekalongan, Central Java. A correlative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 267 children aged 1-3 years. Data collection from October to December 2023 used scales, microtoise, KMS GRAPHS, DDST II, and BISQ questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents (82.4%) had good sleep quality. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and child growth; children with sleep disorders had a higher risk of undernutrition and overnutrition (p = 0.0001; OR = 5.260). Sleep quality was significantly associated with child development; children with sleep disorders were at a higher risk of suspected developmental issues (p = 0.0001; OR = 37.217). Sleep quality is highly related to the growth and development of preschool children. Sleep disorders have the potential to reduce the quality of child growth and development, making it important to manage and address sleep disorders to support children's health.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Catherine AM, Spence SJ. Best Practices: Pediatrics. Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2013. 1323–1336 p.
Lecuelle F, Gustin MP, Leslie W, Mindell JA, Putois B. French validation of the sleep disturbance scale for children (SDSC) in young children (aged 6 months to 4 years). Sleep Med. 2020;67:56–65.
Trivedi D. Cochrane Review Summary: Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2015;16(1):3–4.
Suryati EO. Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan perkembangan bayi usia 3-10 bulan [The relationship between sleep quality and the development of babies aged 3-10 months]. Heal Sci Pharm J [Internet]. 2020;ISSN(2):33–40. Available from: http://journal.stikessuryaglobal.ac.id/index.php/hspjDOI:https://doi.org/10.32504/hspj.v%25vi%25i.211
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Apa benar kualitas tidur bayi berpengaruh pada kesehatan? [Does a baby's sleep quality really affect their health?] [Internet]. yankes.kemkes.go.id. 2023. Available from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2150/apa-benar-kualitas-tidur-bayi-berpengaruh-pada-kesehatan
Gracia A, Puspojudho S, Yudha RP. Hubungan kualitas tidur dan memori pada anak usia dini: pendekatan formatif orde kedua [The relationship between sleep quality and memory in early childhood: a second-order formative approach]. J Obs J Pendidik Anak Usia Dini. 2023;7(3):3013–24.
Dresp-Langley B, Hutt A. Digital addiction and sleep. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(11).
LeBourgeois AJMRSRCMK. Toddler’s self-regulation strategies in a challenge context are nap-dependent. HHS Public Access. 2015;24(3):279–87.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Lama waktu tidur yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh [The length of sleep the body needs] [Internet]. upk.kemkes.go.id. 2023. Available from: https://upk.kemkes.go.id/new/lama-waktu-tidur-yang-dibutuhkan-oleh-tubuh
Bruni O, Novelli L. Sleep disorders in children. BMJ Clin Evid. 2010;2010(September 2009):1–23.
Petrov ME, Whisner CM, McCormick D, Todd M, Reina L, Reifsnider E. Sleep-wake patterns in newborns are associated with infant rapid weight gain and incident adiposity in toddlerhood. Pediatr Obes. 2021;16(3):2–17.
Putra AY, Yudiemawati A, Maemunah N. Pengaruh pemberian stimulasi oleh orang tua terhadap perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini toddler di PAUD Asparaga Malang [The influence of parental stimulation on language development in early childhood toddlers at PAUD Asparaga Malang]. Nurs News (Meriden). 2018;3(1):563–71.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pekalongan. Data Stunting balita menurut kecamatan di Kabupaten Pekalongan [Toddler stunting data by sub-district in Pekalongan Regency] [Internet]. data.pekalongankab.go.id. 2023. Available from: https://data.pekalongankab.go.id/fi/dataset/data-stunting-balita-menurut-kecamatan-di-kabupaten-pekalongan
Laila A, Susilawati E, Fathunikmah F, Anak YA-JI. Pengaruh murottal al-quran terhadap kualitas tidur balita umur 1-2 tahun di desa Rimbo Panjang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang [The influence of murottal al-Quran on the sleep quality of toddlers aged 1-2 years in Rimbo Panjang Village, Tambang Health Center Working Area]. JurnalPkrAcId [Internet]. 2021;5(1):14–23. Available from: https://jurnal.pkr.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/597
Bastien, L., Tétreault, É., & Bernier, A. (2019). Disentangling the Direction of Associations between Sleep and Temperament in Toddlers. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 18(4), 523–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2019.1629442
Asmadi. Konsep dasar keperwatan [Basic concepts of nursing]. I. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2008.
Septiawati D, Indriani Y, Zuraida R. Tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein dengan status gizi balita [Energy and protein consumption levels with nutritional status of toddlers]. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. 2021;10(2):598–604.
Sholichah AS, Desy Ayuningrum. Pertumbuhan Anak usia 1-3 tahun: kajian tentang kesehatan balita dan relvansinya dengan pendidikan anak usia dini dalam perspeketif Al Qur'an [Child Growth Aged 1-3 Years: A Study of Toddler Health and Its Relevance to Early Childhood Education from the Perspective of the Qur'an]. Andragogi. 2020;2(2):299–316.
Tiara A, Zakiyah Z. Hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan tingkat perkembangan anak usia toddler di Desa Alue Kuyun Kabupaten Nagan Raya [The relationship between maternal knowledge and occupation with the development level of toddler-aged children in Alue Kuyun Village, Nagan Raya Regency]. J Kesehat Glob. 2021;4(1):9–16.
Sinarmawati. Hubungan antara pola tidur dengan pertumbuhan anak usia prasekolah (3-5 tahun) di wilayah Tk Seruni Kabupaten Gowa [The relationship between sleep patterns and the growth of preschool-aged children (3-5 years) in the Seruni Kindergarten area, Gowa Regency]. Progr Stud Keperawatan Fak Ilmu Kesehat Univ Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. 2012;60.
Huang R, Phung D, Crews G, Sheikh-Bahaei N. Endocrine system. Multi-system Imaging Spectr Assoc with Neurol Dis. 2023;117–25.
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih. Perkembangan anak sejak pembuahan sampai kanak kanak akhir [Child development from conception to late childhood] [Internet]. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group; 2018. Available from: https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Afu2DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=info:QuVYFnFym-oJ:scholar.google.com&ots=fiXJGQBBgV&sig=fcay3l--LhKyI7kDAH34lT5mBXw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Grimberg, A., DiVall, S. A., Polychronakos, C., Allen, D. B., Cohen, L. E., Quintos, J. B., Rossi, W. C., Feudtner, C., Murad, M. H. Drug and therapeutics committee and ethics committee of the pediatric endocrine society. Guidelines for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-i treatment in children and adolescents: growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short stature, and primary insulin-like growth factor-i deficiency. Hormone research in paediatrics, 2016 86(6), 361–397. https://doi.org/10.1159/000452150
Antoniazzi, F., Cavarzere, P., & Gaudino, R. (2015). Growth hormone and early treatment. Minerva endocrinologica, 40(2), 129–143.
Stich, F. M., Huwiler, S., D'Hulst, G., & Lustenberger, C. (2022). The Potential role of sleep in promoting a healthy body composition: underlying mechanisms determining muscle, fat, and bone mass and their association with sleep. Neuroendocrinology, 112(7), 673–701. https://doi.org/10.1159/000518691
Perotta B, Arantes-Costa FM, Enns SC, Figueiro-Filho EA, Paro H, Santos IS, et al. Sleepiness, sleep deprivation, quality of life, mental symptoms and perception of academic environment in medical students. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21(1):1–13.
Taylor, R. W., Haszard, J. J., Jackson, R., Morrison, S., Beebe, D. W., Meredith-Jones, K. A., Elder, D. E., & Galland, B. C. (2023). Effect of Sleep Changes on Health-Related Quality of Life in Healthy Children: A Secondary Analysis of the DREAM Crossover Trial. JAMA network open, 6(3), e233005. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3005
Liu, J., Ji, X., Pitt, S., Wang, G., Rovit, E., Lipman, T., & Jiang, F. (2024). Childhood sleep: physical, cognitive, and behavioral consequences and implications. World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 20(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-022-00647-w
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v13i2.4282
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal of Midwifery)
Published by Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Denpasar
Jl. Raya Puputan No. 11A, Renon, Denpasar, Bali
Phone: +62 812-3974-4087
Website: http://www.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/kebidanan//
Email: jikpolkesden01@gmail.com
ISSN: 2338-669X (Print)
ISSN: 2721-8864 (Online)
DOI : 10.33992/jik
