DIFFERENCE OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS BASED ON THE CENTRAL OBESITY AND FRUIT VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION PATTERNS GIANYAR DISTRICT

Authors

  • Ni Luh Made Tangkas Putri Hapsari Poltekkes Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Made Rodja Suantara Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Hertog Nursanyoto Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33992/jig.v8i2.678

Abstract

Increased cholesterol levels in the blood is one of the risks of central obesity which can be caused by genetic factors, diet, and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in total cholesterol levels based on the incidence of central obesity and consumption patterns of vegetables in Guwang Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. This type of research was observational with a crossectional design in 63 samples of men and women aged 21–60 years determined based on inclusion criteria and their proportional random sampling. The test data used was independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed (p<0.05) there were differences in total cholesterol levels based on central obesity events, there were differences in total cholesterol levels based on vegetable consumption type (p<0.05), there were differences in total cholesterol levels based on fruit consumption type (p<0.05), there were no differences in total cholesterol levels based on the amount of vegetable and fruit consumption (p>0.05), there were no differences in total cholesterol levels based on the frequency of vegetable consumption (p>0.05), there were differences in total cholesterol levels based on frequency of consumption fruit (p<0.05).

Keywords: total cholesterol levels, central obesity, comsumption pattern of vegetables and fruit

Author Biographies

Ni Luh Made Tangkas Putri Hapsari, Poltekkes Denpasar

Jurusan Gizi

I Made Rodja Suantara, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Jurusan Gizi

Hertog Nursanyoto, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Jurusan Gizi

References

Almatsier, S. (2009). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Andriani E, S. I. (2012). Determinan Status Gizi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7 (2), 122–126

Apriadji, Wied Harry. 1986. Gizi Keluarga. Jakarta: PT Penebar Swadaya.

Botham, K.M, Meyes,P.A. Murray, R. K., Granner, D. K., Rodwell, V, M., Chapter 26, Colesterol Synthesis, Transport and Excertion. In : Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry 27th ed. USA : McGraw-Hill ; 2006 ; 230-240.

BPS. (2004). SUSENAS. Jakarta: BPS.

Depkes RI. (2007). Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2007.

Depkes RI. (2008). Riskesdas 2007 Provinsi Bali. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Eka Padmiari I A, Yuni Gumala N M, C. L. (2014). Hubungan Faktor Resiko H.E.A.L.T.H dengan Kejadian Hiperkolesterolemia pada Pejabat Eselon di Pemda Gianyar Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Skala Husada, 11, 46–51.

Iman, S. 2004. Serangan Jantung dan Stroke Hubungannya dengan Lemak & Kolesterol. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Iswara, GW & Saraswati, M. (2015). Hubungan Penghasilan Orang Tua Perbulan, Jenis Makanan Cepat Saji dan Frekuensi Makan Per Hari dengan Prevalensi Obesitas pada Mahasiswa. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana.

Kemenkes RI. (2015b). Rencana Strategis Kementrian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Khomsan, A. 2004. Pangan dan Gizi untuk Kesehatan. Raja Grafindo Perasada. Jakarta.

Lee RD, Nieman DC. 2010. Nutritional Assessment 5th ed. Boston (US): McGwaw-Hill.

Listyana AD, Mardiana, P. G. (2013). Obesitas Sentral dan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Total. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9 (1), 37–43.

Lubis, Z. (2009). Hidup Sehat dengan Makanan Kaya Serat. Bogor: IPB Press.

Potter A, Foroudi S, Stamatikos A, Patil B, Deyhim F. 2011. Drinking Carrot Juice Increase Total Antioxidant Status an Decreases Lipid Peroxidation in Adult. Nutrition Journal. 10 (96) : 1-6.

Ruslianti. (2014). Kolesterol Tinggi Bukan untuk Ditakuti. Jakarta Selatan: FMedia (Imprint AgroMedia Pustaka).

Sandi, Cristian, Saryono, Dian Ramawati (2008). Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pada Pekerja Kantoran Dan Pekerja Kasar di Desa Majasari, Buka Teja Kabupaten Purbalingga. The Soedirman Journal of Nursing. Vol.3 (3).

Sudikno, Syarief H, Dwiriani CM, Riyadi H, P. J. (2016). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Profil Lipid pada Orang Dewasa Umur 25-65 Tahun di Kota Bogor. Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association, 39 (2), 81–92.

Suhaema. (2015). Pola Konsumsi dengan Terjadinya Sindrom Metabolik di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Vol.9, No.4.

Sulistijani, D. A. (2001). Sehat dengan Menu Berserat. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya.

Supariasa, D. (2002). Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Wahyudi. (1981). Berbagai Macam Penyakit Perawatan dan Pengobatannya. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.

WHO. (2000). Obesity Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Effectiveness of Interventions and Programmes Promoting Fruit and Vegetable Intake. WHO : Geneva, Switzerland.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-01

How to Cite

Putri Hapsari, N. L. M. T., Suantara, I. M. R., & Nursanyoto, H. (2023). DIFFERENCE OF TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS BASED ON THE CENTRAL OBESITY AND FRUIT VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION PATTERNS GIANYAR DISTRICT. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science, 8(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.33992/jig.v8i2.678

Issue

Section

Research Article

Citation Check

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3