Perbedaan Intensitas Dismenore Primer Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Inhaler Stick Aromaterapi Peppermint pada Remaja Putri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v19i1.4179Keywords:
dismenore primer, remaja putri, inhaler stick, aromaterapi peppermintAbstract
Primary dysmenorrhea is a fairly common health problem during the menstrual cycle and often disrupts the activities of adolescent girls. Non-pharmacological management of menstrual pain is increasingly in demand, this is chosen because it is considered to have a higher level of safety and a low risk of side effects. One method used is peppermint aromatherapy through inhalation. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhaler sticks to adolescent girls at STT Dharma Bhakti. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest method. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with 28 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the level of pain before and after the intervention. Peppermint aromatherapy inhaler sticks with a dose of 0.5 ml were given and inhaled for 10 minutes, once a day on the first two days of menstruation. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in the median pain intensity from 5,00 to 2,00, and the average from 4,86 to 1,82. The Wilcoxon test produced a Z value = -4,737 with a p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05), which indicated a significant difference between before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhaler sticks. In conclusion, peppermint aromatherapy inhaler sticks are effective in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea, and can be used as a practical and non-invasive alternative therapy for menstrual pain in adolescent girls.
References
1. World Health Organization. Exploring dysmenorrhea and menstrual health. WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO); 2022. Available from:https://www.emro.who.int/reproductive-health/menstrual-health/exploring-dysmenorrhea-and-menstrual-health.html
2. Indah F, Susilowati T. Gambaran dismenorea saat aktivitas belajar di ruang kelas pada siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sragen. Journal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian. 2022;1(6):459–465. https://doi.org/10.36418/locus.v1i6.143.
3. Juwitasari N, Asdiwinata P. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan penanganan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di SMP Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Skripsi. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali; 2020. Available from:. http://repository.stikeswiramedika.ac.id/id/eprint/81
4. Widyanthi NM, Resiyanthi NKA, Prihatiningsih D. Gambaran penanganan dismenorea secara non farmakologi pada remaja kelas X di SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian. 2021;2(6):1745–1756.
5. Tristianti G, Setiyaningrum Z. Peran asupan kalsium terhadap tingkat nyeri menstruasi remaja putri. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2021;2(2):23–30..
6. Sugiyanto, Luli NA. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat dismenore pada siswi kelas XII SMK Negeri 2 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. University Research Colloquium. 2020;7–15. Available from: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/979.
7. Paspariny C. Tingkat stres mempengaruhi gangguan siklus menstruasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2017;1(1):79–82. https://doi.org/10.35952/jik.v6i2.97
8. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. Jumlah penduduk perempuan Kabupaten Buleleng. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali; 2021.
9. Niyati Fitri H, Dwi AK. Pengaruh dismenore terhadap aktivitas belajar mahasiswa di Program Studi DIII Kebidanan. CHMK Midwifery Scientific Journal. 2020;3(1):1–10.
10. Karlinda B, Hasanah O, Erwin. Gambaran intensitas nyeri, dampak aktivitas belajar, dan koping remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK). 2022;5(2):128–137. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v5i2.23310
11. Chotimah AH, Widiyanti D, Yorita E, Yulyana N. Efektivitas pemberian aromaterapi essential oil lemon dan essential oil peppermint terhadap nyeri haid (dismenore). Journal of Nursing and Public Health. 2024;12(2):422–427.
12. Andini KP, Mustikarani K. Perbedaan pengaruh teknik relaksasi aromaterapi daun mint dan kompres air hangat terhadap nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri. Program Studi Keperawatan Program Sarjana, Universitas Kusuma Husada, Surakarta; 2023.
13. Gupitasari SAI, Nur I, Hermawati H. Pedoman penggunaan essential oil peppermint pada hiperemesis gravidarum dengan menggunakan media buku saku. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2020;16–17.
14. Khoirullisa I, Susilo CB, Ermawan B. Pengaruh aromaterapi Citrus Aurantium dengan slow deep breathing pada pre operasi sectio caesarea terhadap kecemasan dengan spinal anestesi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;6(6):14–15.
15. Gigih O, Sari K. Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun mint terhadap tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dismenore). Journal of TSCNers. 2022;7(1):1–10. Available from: http://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCNers
16. Pramardika DD, Fitriana. Panduan penanganan dismenore. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2019. Available from:. https://aisyah.journalpress.id/index.php/jika/article/download/5122/pdf
17. Tsmara G, Raharjo W, Putri EA. Hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK). 2020;2(3):130–140.
18. Wardani PK, Fitriana F, Casmi SC. Hubungan siklus menstruasi dan usia menarche dengan dismenore primer pada siswi kelas X. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI). 2021;2(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.57084/jiksi.v2i1.414.
19. Nuraini S, Sa’diah YS, Fitriany E. Hubungan usia menarche, status gizi, stres dan kadar hemoglobin terhadap kejadian dismenorea primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan. 2021;3(3):443–450. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i3.398
20. Kojo, N. H., Kaunang, T. M. D., dan Rattu, A. J. M. (2021). Hubungan Faktor-faktor yang Berperan untuk Terjadinya Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Era Normal Baru. E-CliniC, 9(2), 429. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.34433
21. Horman N, Manoppo J, Meo LN. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja puteri di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2021;9(1):38. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v9i1.36767
22. Ristia RI, Kartika SD, Kurnianto E. Formulasi balsem stick minyak atsiri Menta Piperita, Copaifera Officinalis (Jacq.) L., dan Gaultheria Procumbens L. Journal of Pharmacy Tiara Bunda. 2024;1(2):12–19.
23. Purwaningsih D, Lestari Y, Sari RP. Efektivitas aromaterapi dan kompres hangat dalam mengurangi nyeri dismenore primer. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 2023;11(1):12–19.
24. Akbari F, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Effect of peppermint essence on the pain and anxiety caused by intravenous catheterization in cardiac patients. Journal of Pain Research. 2019;12(1):2933–2939. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S226312
25. Alfira D, Aprillia Z. Pemberian aromaterapi peppermint pada anak dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri di Ruang Selincah Lantai 2 RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Kota Palembang. Seminar Nasional Keperawatan “Optimalisasi Praktik Keperawatan Dewasa: Pendekatan Paliatif Dalam Mengelola Diabetes Mellitus Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup”; 2024.
26. Aprilian E, Elsanti D. Perbedaan efektivitas terapi musik klasik dan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada ibu post-sectio caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah.2020;JKM Edisi Khusus September 2020:326–332. Available from: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/5662
27. Safaah S, Purnawan I, Sari Y. Perbedaan efektivitas aromaterapi lavender dan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri pada pasien post-sectio caesarea di RSUD Ajibarang. Journal of Bionursing. 2019;1(1):1–10..
28. Polanco JB. How to use an oil diffuser. Wikihow; 2022.
29. Patel R, Dubey S, Prabhakar S. Menthol: A natural analgesic compound and its applications in neurological disorders. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2017;8(2):367–375.
30. Salsabila N, Lestari DP, Rahmawati F. Formulasi dan uji efektivitas sediaan inhaler stick dari minyak atsiri kulit jeruk peras (Citrus nobilis) sebagai dekongestan hidung tersumbat. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai. 2023;5(3):8825–8832. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/33037
31. Fitria L, Febrianti A, Arifin A, Hasanah A, Firdausiyeh D. Efektivitas aromaterapi lavender dan peppermint terhadap skala nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist). 2021;16(3):614–619. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1208
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Kadek Dwi Suryaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
Authors are also permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (see the Open Access Effect).
