Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Keputusasaan pada Remaja dengan HIV/AIDS

I Nengah Sumirta, Ni Putu Utami Budiari, I Gusti Ayu Harini, I Wayan Candra, Ni Luh Gede Ari Kresna Dewi

Sari


HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system, resulting in a significant decline in physical health and triggering vulnerability to psychological problems, such as hopelessness. Despair can lead to decreased treatment adherence, which may worsen physical conditions and accelerate disease progression. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between spirituality and hopelessness in adolescents with HIV/AIDS. This type of quantitative research uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of 63 people was collected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments used the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Data analysis using Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient test. The results showed that 30 people (47,6%) had low spirituality, 28 people (44,4%) had moderate spirituality, 5 people (7,9%) had high spirituality and 4 people (6,3%) experienced mild hopelessness, 31 people (49,2%) experienced moderate hopelessness, 28 people (44, 4%) experienced moderate hopelessness and there was a relationship between spirituality and hopelessness with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0,005), correlation coefficient value of -0,664, strong correlation and negative direction which means the higher the spirituality, the lower the hopelessness. The inclusion of a spiritual approach in psychosocial interventions for adolescents with HIV/AIDS is recommended as a relevant strategy to reduce the risk of despair, strengthen psychological resilience, and enhance the overall quality of life of adolescents living with HIV/AIDS.


Kata Kunci


spiritualitas; keputusasaan; remaja HIV/AIDS

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Tadung FP, Kalintabu H, Losoh H, Agama P. 2024. Pendampingan Sebagai Wujud Aksi Pastoral Terhadap Pasien HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Batemang Plus Manado. Jurnal Pastoral Konseling. 5(1):22–31. Available from: https://ejour nal-iakn-manado.ac.id/index.php/poimen/article/view/1873

Lita Perdani NW, Candra IW, Harini IGA, Sumirta IN. 2021. Terapi Menulis Ekspresif Terhadap Pengungkapan Diri (Self Disclosure) pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan. 14(1):27–39. Available from: https:// ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/1573/692

Sumirta IN, Sasmita Laksmi AS, Candra IW, Harini I, Ruspawan I. 2020. Pengaruh Terapi Reiki terhadap Kecemasan pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jurnal Gema Keperawatan. 13(1):21–6. Available from: https://ejo urnal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/1227/434

Abas R, Daulima NHC, Rachmawati IN, Hargiana G. 2020. Dampak Strategi Coping Spiritual Terhadap Stres dan Depresi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA): Systematic Review. Jurnal Kesehatan. 17(1):68–76. Available from: http://ejournal.poltekkesternate.ac.id/ojs/index.php/juke/article/view/1

Tim Pokja SDKI DPP PPNI. 2017. Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta Selatan: DPP PPNI.

Maelissa SR. 2020. Pengalaman ODHA Menjalani Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia. 10(02):18–23. Available from: https://journals.uima.ac.id/index.php/jiiki/article/view/485

Hattu SF, Desi, Lahade J. 2021. Konsep Diri dan Well-Being Penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Ambon. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 4(1):117–28. Available from: https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj%0A

World Health Organization. 2024. People with HIV/AIDS. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids

UNICEF. Adolescent with HIV. 2023. Available from: https://data.unicef.org /topic/hivaids/adolescents-young-people/

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2023. Laporan Eksekutif Perkembangan HIV AIDS dan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (PIMS) Tahun 2023

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. 2023. Prevalensi HIVAIDS (persen) dari Total Populasi di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2023 Per Kelompok Umur

Kurniawan R, Pratiwi RD, Suyono S. 2022. Faktor-Faktor Determinan Penyebab Loss to Follow Up pada Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) yang Menerima Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV). Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik 16(6):485–94. Available from: https://repository.unar.ac.id/jspui/handle/123 456789/6286

Rein SM, Smith CJ, Chaloner C, Stafford A, Rodger AJ, Johnson MA. 2021. Prospective Association of Social Circumstance, Socioeconomic, Lifestyle and Mental Health Factors With Subsequent Hospitalisation Over 6–7 Year Follow Up In People Living With HIV. E Clinical Medicine. 31(4):50–65.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2022. Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menular Tahun 2022.

Putra I, Hakim MZ, Heryana W. 2019. Keinginan Bunuh Diri Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Dampingan Yayasan PKBI DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Rehabilitasi Sosial. 01(1):93–110. Available from: https://jurnal.poltekesos.a c.id/index.php/rehsos/article/view/177

Kilicli A, Akbulut S, Cakirca TD. 2022. Stigma, Hopelessness, Depression and Associated Factors in People Living with HIV. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Derg. 19(3):621–30.

Munthe DS, Saragih NP, Nainggolan E, Siregar PS, Ariga FA, Silalahi KL. 2022. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jurnal Keperawatan. (1):124–31. Available from: https: //jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/jukep/article/view/2142/1446

Putra GNW, Ariana PA, Aryawan KY, Putra GP. 2021. Spiritualitas Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup ODHA. Jurnal Telenursing. 3(1):155–62. Available from: https://www.neliti.com/publications/433604/spiritualitas -berhubungan-dengan-kualitas-hidup-odha

BKKBN. 2020. Direktorat Bina Ketahanan Remaja Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Bekerjasama Tahun 2020.

Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2017. UU RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003.

Indrayana. 2023. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Self-Efficacy pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Kuta II. Jurnal Nursing Research Publication Media. 2(2):63–79. Available from: https://www.nursepedia.lenteramitralest ari.org/index.php/nsp/article/view/38

Sari TP. 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Stres pada ODHA di Poli VCT RSD Balung Jember. Universitas Jember 8(17):110. Available from: https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/98099

Fitri DY, Indawati E, Suliati S, Rusli A, Murtiani F. 2023. Pengaruh Tingkat Spiritualitas Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS. Ikesma. 19(3):180. Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/37 292

Murwani WG. 2020. Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik VCT RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta. ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Jurnal Nursing). 1(1):1–9. Available from: https://journal.aiska-university.ac.id/index.php/asjn/article/view/647

Aisyah PS, Widianti AT, Lusiani E. 2020. Koping Religius Remaja ODHA di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia. 6(1):37–44. Available from: https://vm36.upi.edu/index.php/JPKI/article/21111/pdf

Superkertia IGME. 2019. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta Denpasar. COPING NERS (Community Publication Nursing). 4(1):49–53. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/coping/article/1 4077/13227

Murni, Gayatri D, Natashia D, Jumaiyah W. 2022. The Relationship Between The Application of Spiritual Care and Social Support with the Spirituality Level of Patients Confirmed Positive for Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan. 14(3):789–94. Available from: http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/k eperawatan/article/view/268




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v18i2.4117

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##

Jurnal Gema Keperawatan diindeks oleh :

 

Jurnal Gema Keperawatan berada dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats