Pengaruh Self-compassion Therapy terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Diabetes Melitus

Authors

  • I Gusti Ayu Harini Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • Putu Yoan Sugiantara Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • I Wayan Candra Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v14i2.1818

Keywords:

Self-compassion, Depresi, Diabetes melitus

Abstract

People with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have a higher risk of developing depression. To treat depression in patients with DM, non-pharmacological therapies such as self-compassion therapy are needed. The aims of research to determine effect self-compassion therapy to depression levels diabetes mellitus patients in Work Area of Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat on 2021. This research used the method pre-experimental with one-group pre-post test design. Sampling with non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Respondents were 17 people. The research instrument used Beck Depression Inventory-II. The normality test uses Shapiro-Wilk test. Hypothesis testing using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that most respondents were in mild depression category 10 peoples (58.8%), the rest were moderate depression (41.2%) before being given self-compassion therapy. After treatment level of depression decreased, 3 people had moderate depression (17.6%), 9 people had mild depression (52.9%), and least 5 people not depression (29.4%). After analysis, p-value was obtained at Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <alpha (0.05). The conclusion was that there is an effect of self-compassion therapy to depression levels on diabetes mellitus patients in Work Area Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat on 2021, meaning reduce depression levels Therefore, it is hoped that self-compassion therapy can be applied to patients with DM who experience depression.

References

Kemenkes RI (2019) ‘Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018’, Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Hestiana, D. W. (2017) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Pengelolaan Diet Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Kota Semarang’, Jurnal of Health Education, 2 (1).

Paramita, P. D. G., Candra, I. W. dan Harini, I. G. A. (2019) ‘Terapi Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus’, Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, (1).

Wahyuni, K. D. dan Candra, I. W. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Pelatihan Panca Cara Temuan Makna Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus’, Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar.

Candra, I. W. dan Epriliani, P. (2019) ‘Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi’, Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 12 (2).

Sorayah (2014) ‘Uji Validitas Konstruk Beck Depression Inventory-II ( BDI- II )’, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 1.

Chairunnisa, A. dan Fourianalistyawati, E. (2019) ‘Peran Self-Compassion Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Depresi Pada Ibu Hamil’, Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 6.

Kawitri, A. Z., Rahmawati, B. D., Arruum, R. dan Rahmatika, R. (2019) ‘Self-Compassion and Resilience among Adolescents Living at Social Shelters’, Jurnal psikogenesis, 7 (1).

Ramadhani, F. dan Nurdibyanandaru, D. (2014) ‘Pengaruh Self-Compassion terhadap Kompetensi Emosi Remaja Akhir’, CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal, 3 (03).

Supriati, L., Handayani, T., dan Ilmansyah, F. A. (2016) ‘Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik’, Majalah Kesehatan Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan FKUB, 3 (4).

Umamah, F. dan Hidayah, L. (2017) ‘The Laughter Therapy on the Depression Level Experienced by the Elderly in UPTD Panti Griya Wreda Surabaya’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10 (1).

Lubis, N. L. (2016) Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis. 2nd edn, Kencana. 2nd edn. Edited by Jeffry dan C. Design. Jakarta: PT. Fajar Interpratama Mandiri.

Hartanti., Pudjibudojo, J. K., Aditama, L., Rahayu, R. P. (2013) Pencegahan dan Penanganan Diabetes Mellitus, Pendekatan Medis, Farmakologis, dan Psikologis. 1st edn. Edited by W. Chintya and M. Aditya. Surabaya: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya.

Tsani, D. R. K., Hartanti dan Elishabeth, M. P. (2020) ‘Self-Compassion Intervention Untuk Menurunkan Depresi Remaja Penyintas Sex Abuse’, Ristekdik (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling), 5 (2).

American Diabetes Association (2017) ‘Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2017’, The Journal Of Clinical And Applied Research And Education, Volume 40 (Suppement 1).

Septiyani, D. A. dan Novitasari, R. (2017) ‘Peran Self-Compassion Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Pada Remaja Tunadaksa’, Jurnal Indigenous Prodi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosual Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2 (1).

Indrawati, N. D. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Self-Compassion Secara Daring Terhadap Penerimaan Diri Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Fobia Spesifik Ringan’, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro, 1.

Shafa, G. N., Nurhayati, E. dan Indriyanti, R. A. (2016) ‘Hubungan Antara Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat’, Prodi Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung, 2 (2).

Herawati, N. dan Deharnita, D. (2019) ‘Relationship Characteristics With Incidence Of Depression In The Elderly’, Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7 (2).

Sutinah dan Maulani (2017) ‘Hubungan Pendidikan, Jenis Kelamin Dan Status Perkawinan Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia’, Jurnal Endurance Prodi NERS STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi, 2(2).

Krisnawan, G. A. E., Aryani, P. dan Sari, K. A. K. (2019) ‘Proporsi Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar’, Intisari Sains Medis, 10 (2).

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.

Authors are also permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (see the Open Access Effect).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.