Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetik Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abiansemal II Tahun 2019

Authors

  • I Dewa Putu Gede Putra Yasa Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • I Kadek Oki Wanjaya Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • VM Endang SP Rahayu Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
  • I Gusti Ayu Ari Rasdini Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v13i1.1173

Keywords:

Aktivitas fisik, Diabetik neuropati perifer, Diabetes mellitus tipe 2

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) occurs due to insulin resistance which causes high blood glucose and if it continues to be uncontrolled it can cause several complications, one of which is diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The effort that can be done is by changing lifestyle by increasing physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of physical activity with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. the type of research used is correlational research with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Abiansemal II Community Health Center with 78 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Diabetic variable peripheral neuropathy was measured by the DNS questionnaire and physical activity variables using the IPAQ questionnaire. The results showed 40 respondents (51.3%) were male with an average age of 62.8 years and 53 respondents (67.9%) were still working. The highest level of physical activity is at the moderate level of activity as much as 58 respondents (74.4%), low activity as many as 15 respondents (19.2%) and 50 respondents (64.1%) experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy. hypothesis testing using the chi square test with a p value of 0.022 (α = 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and diabetes peripheral neuropathy.

References

PERKENI. Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PB. PERKENI; 2015. 1-79 hal.

WHO. Diabetes [Internet]. WHO. 2018. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes

International DiabetesFederation. IDF Diabetes Atlas 8th Edition [Internet]. 2017. 155 hal. Tersedia pada: http://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/EN_6E_Atlas_Full_0.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta; 2018.

Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah Brunner & Suddart. 12 ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2013. 212 hal.

NIDDK. Diabetic Neuropathy [Internet]. 2018 [dikutip 8 November 2018]. Tersedia pada: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/nerve-damage-diabetic-neuropathies

Fitri KY, Utami N. Peran Dukungan Keluarga dalam Mencegah Neuropati Perifer The Role of Family Support in Preventing Peripheral Neuropathy. J Medula Unila. 2016;5(2):41–7.

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. In: 2 ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2013. hal. 33.

Nurayati L, Adriani M. Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J Penelit. 2017;80–7.

Rahmawati A. PENGARUH KETERATURAN BEROBAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN NEUROPATI DIABETIK TIPE 2 INFLUENCE THE REGULARITY OF TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES. J Wiyata. 2017;4(2):157–64.

Bataha YB. Hubungan Pola Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melilitus Tipe II di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado. e-journal Keperawatan (e-Kp). 2017;5(1).

WHO. WHO _ Prevalence of insufficient physical activity [Internet]. WHO; 2018. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/physical_activity_text/en/

Setiati S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. V. Jakarta: InternaPublishing; 2009.

ADA. American Diabetes Complete Guide Association To Diabetes. 4th ed. Alexandria, Virginia: American Diabetes Association; 2011.

Suyanto, Susanto A. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian neuropati perifer diabetik. J Keperawatan dan Pemikir Ilm. 2016;2(6):1–7.

Rosyida K, Kusumaningrum NSD. Gambaran Neuropati Perifer Di Semarang: Studi Cross-Sectional. J Luka Indones [Internet]. 2017;2(3):137–44. Tersedia pada: http://jurnalluka.etncentre.co.id/index.php/jli/article/view/31

Purwanti OS. KEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES. Pros Semin Ilm Nas Kesehat. 2010;130–4.

Linggar Andatu R. Hubungan Antara Durasi Menderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Angka Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik. 2016;

Nandar S. BUKU AJAR NEUROPATI ( TEXTBOOK OF NEUROPATHY ). 2018;(July 2014).

Saralangi R. Hubungan olahraga dengan kejadian komplikasi

diabetes mellitus tipe 2. 2016;

Wulandari I. Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetik Dan Terapi Kelereng Terhadap Neuropati Perifer Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Faletehan Heal J. 2017;4(5):271–6.

ADA. Lifestyle Management. 2017;40(January):33–43.

Novitasari R. DIABETES MILLETUS. I. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.

Rendi MC, TH M. ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL BEDAH DAN PENYAKIT DALAM. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-26

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.

Authors are also permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (see the Open Access Effect).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.