PREEKLAMPSIA DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) PADA IBU BERSALIN

Authors

  • Ni Hartati Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Denpasar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v11i1.271

Keywords:

Preeklampsia, BBLR, Ibu Bersalin

Abstract

One of the risk factors that cause birth of LBW is mothers who have preeklampsia. Mothers with preeclampsia will experience a trophoblastic cell abnormality resulting in decreasing blood flow to uteroplacenta, which causing placenta deficiency of nutrients and hypoxia which resulting the obstruction of fetus This study aims to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with the low birth weight (LBW) in Wangaya Hospital in 2018. The method was the analytic correlation with Retrospective approach. the research sample is taken from secondary data, medical records Wangaya preeclamptic patients in hospitals by using sampling techniques which the total of sampling were 164 samples which is analyzed by using chi-square with the result (value) p = 0.000 (p value 0.05) and Odds Ratio (OR) = 4.752. It can be concluded that there is a link preeclampsia with the birth of low birth weight (LBW). Mothers with preeclampsia are four times more at risk of having babies with low birth weight.

Author Biography

Ni Hartati, Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Denpasar

-

References

UNICEF. Low birthweight - UNICEF DATA [Internet]. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. 2016 [cited 2017 Nov 14]. Available from: http://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/low-birthweight

Kementerian Kesehatan RI Provinsi Bali. Riskesdas dalam Angka Provinsi Bali Tahun 2013 [Internet]. 2016. 1-316 p. Available from: http://terbitan.litbang.depkes.go.id/penerbitan/index.php/blp/catalog/book/112

Kosim MS dkk. Buku ajar neonatologi. In Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2012.

Sammour MB, El-Kabarity H, Fawzy MM, Schindler AE. WHO Recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia [Internet]. Vol. 97, WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia. 2011. 439-440 p. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23741776

Tsigas E, Foundation P. World Preeclampsia Day : Reducing Preventable Deaths From Preeclampsia. 2018;1–5.

Mochtar R. Sinopsis Obstetri Fisiologis dan Obstetri Patofisiologi Edisi 3 Jilid 1. In Jakarta: BukU Kedokteran EGC; 2012.

Profil Kesehatan Denpasar KD. Oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar Tahun 2017. 2016; Available from: http://denpasarkota.go.id/assets_subdomain/CKImages/files/profil dikes 2016.pdf

Burden G. 3/8/2018 Preeclampsia and Maternal Mortality: a Global Burden. 2018;(1):3–5.

American PA. Preeclampsia. 2018;1–8.

Ukah UV, Hutcheon JA, Payne B, Haslam MD, Vatish M, Ansermino JM, et al. Placental Growth Factor as a Prognostic Tool in Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Hypertens (Dallas, Tex 1979). 2017;70(6):1228–37.

Chunningham et al. Obstetri Williams. In: Cetakan 23. Jakarta: EGC; 2012.

Environmental Protection Agency. Adverse Birth Outcomes. Am Child Environ [Internet]. 2013;3:264–388. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ace/pdfs/Health-Adverse-Birth-Outcomes.pdf

Weise A. WHA Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Low Birth Weight Policy Brief. WHO Publ [Internet]. 2012;1–7. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf

Proverawati, Atikah& Ismawati C. BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah). In Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2010.

Wu CS, Nohr EA, Bech BH, Vestergaard M, Catov JM, Olsen J. Health of children born to mothers who had preeclampsia: a population-based cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2009;201(3):269–70. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.060

Johan I. BBLR DAN ASFIKSIA Neonatorum Di Vk Ird Rsud Dr . Soetomo Surabaya The Relationship Between The Occurrence Of Preeclampsia And Low Birth Weight And Asphyxia Neonatorum In Vk Ird Hospital Dr . Soetomo Surabaya Peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan penurunan angka k. 2012;79–98.

Nursalam. Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian keperawatan. In: edisi 4. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2016.

Tjekyan RS. Faktor Risiko dan Prognosis Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Berat Badan Lahir Sangat Rendah (BBLSR) dan Kejadian Lahir Mati Di KOta Palembang Tahun 2010. 2010.

Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu Kebidanan. In Jakarta: PT. Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2009.

Wati KL. Hubungan antara Preeklamsia/Eklamsia dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) DI RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak tahun 2012. J Mhs PSPD FK Univ Tanjungpura [Internet]. 2013;3(1). Available from: http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/4163

Downloads

Published

2018-07-05

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

  1. Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
  2. Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
  3. Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).