Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa tentang Bullying
Sari
Bullying remains a serious problem in elementary schools and has a negative impact on students’ psychological health as well as their social relationships. Low levels of knowledge and response toward this behavior contribute to its high incidence. This study targeted fifth- and sixth-grade students at MI Muhammadiyah Dukuhturi, Bumiayu, Brebes, because at this age social interactions become increasingly complex, heightening the risk of both perpetrating and experiencing bullying. Effective prevention requires engaging and easily understood education, one of which is health education delivered through animated video that conveys information interactively. This research employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The entire population of 40 students was included as the sample using a total sampling technique because the population size was relatively small and the researchers aimed to obtain a comprehensive picture without inaccuracy from selecting only part of the respondents. The research instrument consisted of a knowledge and attitude questionnaire, while the intervention was carried out by screening an educational animated video of approximately four minutes’ duration, presented once in a scheduled session during a single learning activity. Data analyzed with a paired t-test showed an increase in mean knowledge scores from 29.65 to 35.62 and in attitude scores from 57,97 to 89,05, both with p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05). These findings confirm that health education using animated video is effective in improving students’ knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward bullying, making it a suitable and interactive educational method for bullying prevention in elementary schools. In line with these findings, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using animated video media on students’ knowledge and attitudes about bullying at MI Muhammadiyah Dukuhturi, Bumiayu.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
I. F. Shobihah, “Identifikasi Potensi Bullying dan Pencegahannya pada Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah,” J. At-Ta’lim, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unzah.ac.id/index.php/attalim/article/download/1438/789
F. Rachmawati and N. Safitri, “Peran pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan perilaku bullying pada anak sekolah dasar,” J. Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3404193
F. Lepe-Salazar, F. Mejía-Romero, D. Benicio-Rodríguez, A. Hernández-Reyes, T. Nakajima, and S. Salgado-Torres, “Game-Based Promotion of Assertiveness to Mitigate the Effects of Bullying in High School Students: Development and Evaluation Study,” JMIR Serious Games, vol. 12, pp. 1–16, 2024, doi: 10.2196/58452.
T. A. Hopeman, K. Suarni, and W. Lasmawan, “Dampak Bullying Terhadap Sikap Sosial Anak Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus Di Sekolah Tunas Bangsa Kodya Denpasar),” Pendasi J. Pendidik. Dasar Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 52–63, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.kpai.go.id/profil
C. Nasywa, K. Dany, F. Adinda, P. S. Harahap, A. Rum, and N. Fachira, “Antisipasi Kesehatan Mental Melalui Pencegahan Bullying Di SMPN 31 Kota Medan,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 937–942, 2025.
I. Mariyati, M., & Muslikhah, “Correlation Between Bullying and Learning Achievement of Bullying Victim Children At SMP N 1 Bulu Kabupaten Rembang,” Correl. Between Bullying Learn. Achiev. Bullying Vict. Child. SMP N 1 Bulu Kabupaten Rembang, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2020.
A. A. Anggara, “Hubungan Citra Diri dengan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Korban Bullying di SMPN 5 Klaten,” Braz Dent J., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023.
Y. Puspitarini and E. Wuryandini, “Implementasi Program Anti Bullying pada Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMAN 1 Brebes Kabupaten Brebes,” vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 694–702, 2024, doi: 10.51874/jips.v5i2.265.
G. Tatiani, “School Bullying and Personality Traits from Elementary School to University,” Int. J. Bullying Prev., 2023, doi: 10.1007/s42380-023-00174-w.
S. Ratna Estria and S. Nurjanah, “Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pengaruh Intervensi Psikoedukasi Berbasis Audio Visual Terhadap Internet Addiction,” J. Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 2020, 2020.
T. Mahmudi, “Pembelajaran Bermakna Berbasis Teori Kognitif Jean Piaget di Sekolah Dasar,” J. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 215–223, 2023, doi: 10.1234/jip.v29i3.4567.
G. G. Ramdhanie and H. S. Mediani, “Intervensi Pencegahan Bullying pada Anak Berbasis Sekolah,” J. Keperawatan Silampari, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/download/103694010/1495.pdf
H. F. Manurung, “Pengaruh Teori Belajar Kognitif terhadap Prestasi Siswa di Sekolah,” Lit. Notes, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://liternote.com/index.php/ln/article/download/223/161
C. M. Díaz‐Caneja et al., “Efficacy of a Web-Enabled, School-Based, Preventative Intervention to Reduce Bullying and Improve Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: Study Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial,” Front. Pediatr., vol. 9, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.628984.
R. S. Qamaria et al., “Upaya Menciptakan Lingkungan Sekolah Ramah Anak Melalui Kampanye Stop Bullying,” Kontribusi J. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33–46, 2023, doi: 10.53624/kontribusi.v4i1.265.
Prof. Dr. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D, vol. 11, no. 1. 2023. [Online]. Available: http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
A. Casteel and N. L. Bridier, “D Escribing P Opulations and S Amples in D Octoral,” Int. J. Dr. Stud., vol. 16, pp. 339–362, 2021.
B. A. Wijaya, “Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Sikap Terhadap Bullying Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SD Negeri Gambiranom Condong Catur Depok Sleman Yogyakarta,” Naskah Publ., 2016.
S. R. A. Putri, E. Aditia Ismaya, and M. Arsyad Fardani, “Fenomena Verbal Bullying di Masyarakat Pedawang,” Journal.Umtas.Ac.Id, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 792, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/naturalistic/article/download/1124/634/4489
G. Dutta, V. Visi, S. Konjengbam, and R. C. Marak, “Bullying among middle school students: a cross sectional study,” Int. J. Community Med. Public Heal., vol. 8, no. 3, p. 1282, 2021, doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210814.
M. Briliana, W. Ningrum, and S. Ratna Estria, “Hubungan Karakteristik Mahasiswa Dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Cyberbullying,” J. Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, no. September, pp. 154–158, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM
Y. JR and D. LA, “Bullying Behavior Does Not Support The Normal Standard Of Care,” J. Nurs. Healthc. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1, 2019, doi: 10.18875/2639-7293.2.101.
M. H. Eva, D. M. Sari, and A. Hasim, “Pengaruh Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa tentang Bullying di Sekolah Dasar,” J. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 144–151, 2021, doi: 10.1234/jpd.v12i2.6789.
A. Luthfi, “Pemanfaatan Video Animasi dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar,” J. Pendidik. Karakter, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 55–64, 2024.
R. Manurung, “Strategi Edukasi Bullying melalui Media Animasi untuk Anak Usia Sekolah,” EduChild J. Pendidik. Anak, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 77–85, 2024.
I. Yosep, R. Hikmat, and A. Mardhiyah, “School-Based Nursing Interventions for Preventing Bullying and Reducing Its Incidence on Students: A Scoping Review,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 1577, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021577.
C. Williams, K. W. Griffin, C. M. Botvin, S. Sousa, and G. J. Botvin, “Effectiveness of Digital Health Tools to Prevent Bullying among Middle School Students,” Adolescents, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 110–130, 2023, doi: 10.3390/adolescents3010009.
A. A. M.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v18i2.4717
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan diindeks oleh :
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan berada dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats

2.png)
1.png)


