Efektifitas Bekam dan Akupuntur dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Kecurigaan Osteoarthritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v9i2.2463Keywords:
Bekam, Akupuntur, Intensitas Nyeri, Lansia, OstearthritisAbstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture and cupping in reducing the intensity of pain in OA clients. This research was conducted with quasy design experiment, equivalent pre and post test control group. The study was conducted in Latu Usada With acupuncture and cupping until each 32.The pain metode use numeric scale pain. Results Showed a mean age of 64 years subject OA clients, the majority of men with primary education with the largest job as a farmer. OA pain mostly occurred in the waist and knees with a distribution of 40.6% and 43.8%. 4 pain scale before the intervention, after the intervention, after the intervention of the subject acupuncture pain scale pd 2, while the subject of cupping 3. The results of the analysis found that Acupuncture and Cupping were able to reduce pain significantly respectively p= 0.00 (p < 0.05. ). Results of the analysis of different test found that acupuncture is more effective in reducing pain in clients with OA with p= 0.00 ( 0.05 ). CI 95% ( 0431-1256 ). Cupping and acupuncture can produce substance that can reduce pain through the mechanism of the HPA axis and gate control system. Using Acupuncture is better as it can directly reach the target more quickly.
References
Arya and Jain (2012). Osteoarthritis of the knee joint: An overview. http://medind.nic.in/jac/t13/i2/jact13i2p154.pdf
Andrew J. V., Angel M. C., Alexandra C. M., George L., Hugh MP., Nadine E. F., Karen J. S., Claudia M. W., Klaus L.,(2012). Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis. Jama Internal Medicine, http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/on 02/19/2015
Boyan, Laura L Tosi , Richard D Coutts , Roger M Enoka , David A Hart , Daniel P Nicolella , Karen J Berkley, Kathleen A Sluka , C Kent Kwoh , Mary I O’Connor, Wendy M Kohrt1 and Eileen Resnick. (2013) Addressing the gaps: sex differences in osteoarthritis of the knee. http://www.bsdjournal.com/content/4/1/4
Guyton & Hall. (2007). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Terjemahan oleh Setiawan dkk. Edisi 11. Jakarta : EGC.
Harnowo (2011) Cara Kerja Akupuntur, (online), (http://health.detik. com/read/2011/09/30/154839/1734156/766/1/begini-carakerjaakupuntur ,diakses 8 Januari 2015)
Lopita R.(2012). Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Kering Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien, Dengan Nyeri Kepala Primer. Skripsi. Tidak Dipublikasikan
Potter dan Perry.(2006). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses dan Praktik. Edisi 4. Volume 2. Jakarta : EGC.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.02.02/148/MENKES tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Perawat. (2010). (hhtp://www.gizikia.depkes.go.id/permenkes-no-148-ttg-praktik-pwt 201, diakses 3 Februari 2012).
Smeltzer, S.C & Bare, B. G. (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medical-Bedah. Volume 3. Edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC.
Stanley & Beare, (2006). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Edisi kedua, Jakarta: EGC.
Sudoyo, dkk. (2006). Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III. Jakarta :EGC.
Sudiharto. (2002). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Nyeri. Jakarta:EGC.
Tamsuri, A. (2007). Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri. Jakarta : EGC.
Teut M , Kaiser, Miriam Ortiz, Stephanie Roll, Sylvia Binting, Stefan N Willich and Benno Brinkhaus. Teut et al. (2012). BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Pulsatile dry cupping in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee – a randomized controlled exploratory trial., 12:184 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/184
Umar, Wadda. (2010). Bebas Stroke dengan Bekam. Surakarta: Thibbia
Woolf1 & Pfleger (2003) Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/81/9/Woolf.pdf
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
Authors are also permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (see the Open Access Effect).
