Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Quality of Life pada Anak Thalasemia Mayor
Sari
Kids diagnosed with thalassemia major must undergo continuou lifelong transfusion therapy, which can have an impact on their overall quality of life. Family support that can improve the quality of life of children with thalassemia includes informational, appreciation, instrumental, and emotional support and Parents have a crucial part in assisting their children in managing the stress and anxiety that often arise due to thalassemia. This research aimed to investigate how family assitance correlates with the quality of life for youngsters diagnosed with thalassemia major. This study uses a quantitative research method with a correlational research design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 60 people. The variables in this study include independent variables, namely family support, while the dependent variable is Quality of life. The instruments used were family support questionnaires according to Friedman's theory and PedQL 4.0 (Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory). This research took place in the Thalassemia Polyclinic Area of Al-Ihsan Hospital, located in Bandung, West Java Province. Data analysis using the chi-square method. The results showed that the majority had positive family support with an average score of 35,59 as many as 44 people (73,3%) and the majority had a normal quality of life with an average score of 73 as many as 31 people (51,7%). The results of the Statistical analyses yielded a significance level of 0,001 (p value < 0,005), there exists a notabele correlation between the two factors. The findings from this research indicate that there is connectiob between familial assistence and quality of life in children with thalassemia major.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Supriyadi. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Menjalankan Pengobatan Penyakit Kronis. Journal of Language and Health. 2024;5(1):7–14.
Rini Lusiana Ray, Fuji Rahmawati DA. The Relation Between Knowledge and Attitude of Parents About Thalassemia Towards The Quality of Life of Children with Thalassemia. Seminar Nasional Keperawatan. 2019;4(1):79–85.
Sarinengsih Y, Fransiska D, Fuadah NT, Rustikayanti RN. Psychological Well-Being terhadap Kualitas Hidup Remaja Thalasemia Mayor. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2023;15(1 SE-):451–6.
Tuo Y, Li Y, Li Y, Ma J, Yang X, Wu S, et al. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Thalassemia, 1990–2021: a Systematic Analysis for The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. eClinicalMedicine. 2024;72:102619.
World Health Organization 2021. Regional Desk Review of Haemoglobinopathies with an Emphasis on Thalassaemia and Accessibility and Availability of Safe Blood and Blood Products as per These Patients’ Requirement in South-East Asia Under Universal Health Coverage. Thalassemia. 2021. 1–54 p.
Sisy Rizkia P. Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Thalassemia Beta Mayor pada Anak. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional. 2020;2(5474):1333–6.
Firdausan M, Putra W, Marsaman LR. Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Talasemia pada Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science. 2025;5(1):347–56.
Purbasari D, Lail NA. Kepatuhan Konsumsi Terapi Kelasi Besi dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak pada Penderita Thalasemia Mayor di RSUD Majalengka. Medical Journal Awatara. 2024;2(1):17–24.
Supartini Y., T. Sulastri dan YS. Kualitas Hidup Anak yang Menderita Thalasemia. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2019;1–11.
Karakas S, Tellioglu AM, Bilgin M, Omurlu IK, Caliskan S, Coskun S. Talasemi Major’lü Hastaların Kraniofasiyal Özellikleri. Eurasian Journal of Medicine. 2019;48(3):204–8.
Hertini R, Kurniati E. Gambaran Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Thalassemia di Ruang Anak BLUD RSU Kota Banjar. Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh. 2024;6(1):87–94.
Sitanggang HYB, Tambunan DM. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Kanker Kolon yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh. Indonesian Trust Nursing Journal. 2023;1(3):20–8.
Haiya NN, Ardian I, Azizah IR, Marfu’ah S. Investigasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisa Berdasarkan Aspek Dukungan Keluarga. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan. 2024;17(1):162–78.
Kamil J, Gunantara T, Suryani YD. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains. 2020;2(2):140–4.
Atyanti Isworo 1, Dwi Setiowati 2 AT. Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Anak Obesitas dan Tidak Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman. 2019;9(1):38–44.
Amelia SR, Utami A, Roslita R. The Effect of Parental Support on the Quality of Life with Children Thalassemia. Babali Nursing Research . 2022;06(01):18–32.
Marilyn J. Hockenberry. Wong’s Essesntitals of pediatric nursing. Tenth Ed. 2019;11(1):2190.
Rejeki D, Utami Y, Narulita S. Family Support to Adolescents with Thalassemia. Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan. 2021;4(IAHSC):19–24.
Anggraini, M. T., Antoni, A. B., Faizin, C., & Lahdji A. Family Support System and Psychological Well Being in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Health and Community Psychology. 2024;13(1):303.
Postigo-Zegarra S, Schoeps K, Pérez-Marín M, Lacomba-Trejo L VMS. Personal and Family Factors for Emotional Distress in Adolescents with Chronic Disease. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;14(January):1–10.
Purnamasari I, Amanah S. Kualitas Hidup Anak Penderita Talasemia di RSUD Krt Setjonegoro Wonosobo berdasarkan Instrumen Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scales (PedsQL). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2024;52–60.
Katimenta KY, Agustina Nugrahini, Wenna Araya, Erista Rusana. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualıtas Hıdup Anak Thalasemıa. Jurnal Borneo. 2022;2(2):6–11.
Utami W, Nazri M, Mokti K. The Effect of Parental Support on the Quality of Life of Children with Thalassemia. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health. 2024;24(Xxiv):49–55.
Muhammad Nooradi Praramdana, Muhammad Ammar Rusydi MR. Sebuah Tinjuan Pustaka: Penatalaksanaan Beta Thalasemia. J Med Hutama. 2023;04(01):1260–5.
Yani W, Andriani R, Novhriyanti D. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak Penyintas Thalassemia di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Setukpa Lemdikpol Kota Sukabumi. Journal of Public Health Innovation. 2023;4(01):68–76.
Yousuf R, Akter S, Wasek SM, Sinha S, Ahmad R, Haque M. Thalassemia: A Review of the Challenges to the Families and Caregivers. Cureus : Journal Of Medical Science. 2022;14(12):8–15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4020
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan diindeks oleh :
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan berada dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats