Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Telegram terhadap Efikasi Diri dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri

Ni Kade Suputri, Ni Nyoman Hartati, Suratiah Suratiah, I Dewa Ayu Ketut Surinati, Nengah Runiari, Ida Erni Sipahutar, Ni Luh Ketut Suardani

Sari


Anemia is one of the global health problems, particularly among adolescent girls, and remains a critical issue in Indonesia. Anemia in adolescent girls can cause anemia which hurts health, academic achievement, and productivity. The government has implemented the Iron Supplement Tablet (TTD) program to reduce anemia and stunting rates. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to the low compliance among adolescents in consuming TTD. One contributing factor is the low level of self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the Telegram platform on self-efficacy in consuming TTD among female students at SMPN 6 Denpasar. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 60 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. The independent variable was health education via Telegram, while the dependent variable was self-efficacy. The instrument used was a self-efficacy questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The intervention was delivered once via Telegram Bot for 30 minutes. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed a p-value of 0,000 (<0,05), indicating a significant effect of health education via Telegram on adolescents' self-efficacy in consuming TTD. Telegram is proven to be an effective educational medium to enhance self-efficacy and improve TTD consumption compliance among adolescent girls.


Kata Kunci


anemia; remaja putri; efikasi diri

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Astri, W., & Uswatun, A. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

World Health Organization. (2017). Anemia. https://www.who.int/health-topics/anaemia#tab=tab_3

World Health Organization. (2017). Prevalence of anaemia in women of reproductive age. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/prevalence-of-anaemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-(-)

Sriningrat, I. G. A. A., Yuliyatni, P. C. D., & Ani, L. S. (2019). Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri. E-Jurnal Medika, 8(2), 6. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/46954

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) bagi remaja putri pada masa pandemi COVID-19. https://appx.alus.co/direktoratgiziweb/katalog/ttd-rematri-ok2.pdf

Sulistiawati, R., & Damayanti, D. F. (2020). Telegram sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah, 5(2), 56–66.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metode penelitian kesehatan (Ed. Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nasichah, A., & Sulistyowati, M. (2023). Hubungan keyakinan remaja putri dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah berdasarkan teori HBM: literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(2), 459–469.

Ainaya, N. A., Apriningsih, Wahyuningtyas, W., & Makkiyah, F. A. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) di Desa Sirnagalih, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(2), 365–371.

Patel. (2019). Teori efikasi diri. Jurnal Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Riau, 9–25.

Amperatmoko, A. S., Makkiyah, F. A., & Wahyuningtyas, W. (2022). Perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan jenis media edukasi tentang anemia terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, efikasi diri remaja putri Desa Sirnagalih. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(1), 146–153.

Lutfiasari, A. (2022). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 24–49.

Adventus, M. R., Mahendra, D., & Jaya, I. M. M. (2019). Buku ajar promosi kesehatan. Program Studi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Fakultas Vokasi UKI. http://repository.uki.ac.id/2759/1/Bukumodulpromosikesehatan.pdf

Kurniawati, K. D., Kusumawati, A., & Prabamurti, P. N. (2020). Pengaruh efikasi diri tentang tablet tambah darah terhadap pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja putri. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 8(3), 406–409.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v18i1.3966

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##

Jurnal Gema Keperawatan diindeks oleh :

 

Jurnal Gema Keperawatan berada dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats