Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Dewasa Muda

Kadek Wahyu Widnyani; I Ketut Gama; I Gusti Ketut Gede Ngurah; Ketut Sudiantara

doi:10.33992/jgk.v16i1.2513

Authors

Kadek Wahyu Widnyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
I Ketut Gama Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
I Gusti Ketut Gede Ngurah Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
Ketut Sudiantara Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33992/jgk.v16i1.2513

Keywords:

covid-19, perilaku pencegahan, efikasi diri

Abstract

Covid-19 has caused the death of hundreds to millions of people, so Covid-19 prevention behavior needs to be carried out. The way to prevent the occurrence of Covid-19 is to carry out Covid-19 prevention behaviors. Self-efficacy is self-confidence in doing something, high self-efficacy is needed in order to carry out Covid-19 prevention behaviors well. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and Covid-19 prevention behavior in young adults in Central Banjar, Sesetan Village in 2022. The type of research used is non-experimental with correlational types and cross-sectional approaches using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The total population is 391 people with a sample of 198 people. The study was conducted in April 2022. Data collection using self-efficacy questionnaires and Covid-19 prevention behaviors. The results showed that most young adults aged 21 years (34,8%), female gender (61,1%), college students (42,9%), higher education (63,6%), high self-efficacy (46,5%), good Covid-19 prevention behavior (80,8%). Test the hypothesis using the Spearman test with a value of p = 0,000 (Î±=0,05) and a value of r = +0,709. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and Covid-19 prevention behavior in young adults in Central Banjar, Sesetan Village (p = 0,000 and r = +0,709) with most who have high self-efficacy with good preventive behavior, meaning that the higher the self-efficacy of young adults, the better the actions they take to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

References

Mardiati U, Ghozali G. Hubungan. antara Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19. pada Remaja di SMK Negeri 2 Tenggarong. Borneo Student Res. 2021;3(1):701â€“6.

Denpasar PK. Safe City Kota Denpasar. Pemerintah Kota Denpasar [Internet]. 2020;2023. Available from: https://safecity.denpasarkota.go.id/id/Covid19

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689â€“99.

Saraswati, D R. Transisi Epidemiologi Stroke Sebagai Penyebab Kematian Pada Semua Kelompok Usia Di Indonesia. J Kedokt [Internet]. 2021;2(1):81â€“6. Available from: https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/sensorik/article/view/1001

Apriaji Y, Suwarni L, Selviana S, Mawardi M. Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Jamaah Mesjid Kota Pontianak. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2021;16(1):14.

Kartini, dkk. 270-720-1-PB. Pengetah dan Efikasi Diri Mhs Kesehat dalam Perilaku Pencegah Covid-19. 2020;77â€“83.

Notoatmodjo S. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu & Seni. Revisi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2011.

Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Herikurniawan H, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2020;7(1):45.

Bagus Pratama A, Krisga Zulkarnaen C, Vijaya Kusuma D, Sani F, Putri Utami K, Shopiana Rahma M, et al. Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor. J Pengabdi Kesehat Masy. 2020;1(1):9â€“15.

Sahu KK, Mishra AK, Lal A. Covid-2019: Update on epidemiology, disease spread and management. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(1):197â€“205.

Erez, A.,&Judge T. Relationship of core self-evaluations to goal,setting,motivasion, and performance. J Appl Psychol. 2001;80(6):1270â€“9.

Santi Y, Sofwan Indarjo. Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19pada Ibu Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Protection Motivation Theory. Perilaku Pencegah COVID-19pada Ibu Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Prot Motiv Theory. 2022;