Integrating Environmental Wellness, Environmental Spirituality, And The Tri Hita Karana Philosophy In Cancer Prevention And Supportive Therapy

Abstract

Abstract: Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, demanding innovative and holistic approaches for prevention and supportive therapy. Beyond biomedical interventions, evidence highlights the significance of environmental and spiritual dimensions in cancer management. This paper explores the integration of Environmental Wellness, Environmental Spirituality, and the Tri Hita Karana philosophy as a framework for cancer prevention and supportive care. Environmental Wellness emphasizes the importance of clean air, safe water, nutritious food, and sustainable ecosystems in reducing exposure to carcinogenic factors. Concurrently, Environmental Spirituality reflects the human capacity to connect with nature, fostering psychological resilience and encouraging healthy lifestyles. The Tri Hita Karana philosophy from Balinese culture provides a unique lens by harmonizing relationships among humans, nature, and the divine. Together, these dimensions may create supportive environments for physical health while nurturing mental and spiritual well-being, both essential for cancer prevention and healing. Through a literature review and conceptual analysis, this paper identifies synergistic pathways where environmental and spiritual wellness intersect with cancer care. The framework suggests that combining environmentally sustainable practices with culturally grounded spirituality can improve quality of life, reduce cancer risks, and support recovery. Importantly, incorporating local wisdom such as Tri Hita Karana into global health discourse enriches the diversity of approaches for holistic oncology. In conclusion, integrating Environmental Wellness, Environmental Spirituality, and Tri Hita Karana offers a novel multidimensional perspective in cancer prevention and supportive therapy, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary collaboration across medicine, environmental health, psychology, and cultural studies to advance sustainable, person-centered cancer care.