AN UPDATED REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE OF THOSE LIVING WITH HIV
Abstract
Background : HIV has evolved into a chronic disease and one of the important indicators assessed in chronic diseases is quality of life. Literature discusses various factors that influence quality of life, but there is currently no consensus on the main determinants. An accessible and current summary of the factors influencing the quality of life for individuals living with HIV is given by this review of the literature. Methods : All studie published before 2023 that identified determinants factor of quality of life among peole living with HIV were considered in this narrative review. Pubmed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using the keywords; ‘determinant’, ‘quality of life’ and ‘people living with HIV’. Validated measures must be utilized, and studies must report overall scores as well as physical or mental health scores. Additionally, mutivariate analysis must be performed to determine the factors that independently affect perceived quality of life. Result : A total of 14 studies using a range of HRQOL assessments were included for additional analysis: RAND Short Form 36 (SF-36), WHOQOL-HIV-BREF, Medical Outcomes Study-HIV, Euro QoL, and PROMIS Global 10. The review categorizes the discussed determinants into three themes: socio-demographic, clinical, and psychological components. Conclusion : Quality of life in PLHIV is influenced by many concurrent factors. Various instruments can be used to assess quality of life and all have limitations. Based on the research examined here, we can reach the conclusion that clinical and disease-related factors, psychological factors, and sociodemographic factors all have an impact.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/icmahs.v2i1.3697
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