Melukat as a Balinese Spiritual Cleansing Ritual: Its Potential Role in Complementary Care for Cancer Patients - A Literature Review

Abstract

Abstract: Melukat, a Balinese spiritual cleansing ritual, is traditionally practiced for purification, psychological balance, and spiritual renewal. Recently, it has been recognized for its potential role in wellness and complementary therapies. For cancer patients, who often experience psychological distress and spiritual challenges, Melukat may serve as a culturally grounded supportive practice. This review explores the potential of Melukat as a complementary approach in cancer care by synthesizing evidence on its psychological, spiritual, and socio-cultural impacts. Eleven peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2025 were analyzed. The studies consistently show that Melukat reduces anxiety and emotional distress, promotes mindfulness and catharsis, and strengthens spiritual balance. Mental health professionals acknowledge its value as a supportive, not substitutive practice. Its appeal across cultural and religious groups and its integration into wellness tourism, further emphasize its adaptability and inclusivity. Melukat demonstrates promise as a complementary practice in cancer care by addressing psychological burdens, enhancing spiritual resilience, and improving well-being. Although further oncology-specific research is needed, current evidence supports its relevance for holistic, culturally sensitive cancer care.

Keywords: Melukat, complementary care, cancer