Determinan Pola Asuh Anak Autisme di Kota Denpasar

Ni Wayan Suarniti, Ni Komang Erny Astiti

Abstract


Children with autism symptoms with late intervention will lead to failure of social development and communication in adulthood. The purpose of writing is to develop instruments related to the determinants of parenting styles for children with autism in Denpasar City. Qualitative research design. The sample is the parents (mother/father) of children with autism at the autism service provider institution in Denpasar City in 2018/2019 who meet the research inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis went through the stages of transcription, reduction, coding, categorization and finding themes. The results of the study are the determinants of parenting styles for children with autism in Denpasar City, including knowledge and perceptions of parents and social support. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, perception and social support are determinants of parenting patterns for children with autism in Denpasar City. Suggestions for further researchers to carry out mixed methods to clarify research results.


Keywords


Keywords: Autism, Social Support, Knowledge, Perception, Parenting

Full Text:

PDF

References


Klin, A, Jones, W,Schultz, R, Volkmar, F, Cohen, D. (2002). Defining and quantifying the social phenotype in autism. Am J Psychiatry.159:895–908.

Kramer, PD. Is Autism a Mental Illness?, Psychology Today. Diakses melalui: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/in-practice/200807/dear-abby-is-autism-mental-illness. Tanggal 24 Juli 2014.

Donnelly, J. L., Luyben, P. D., & Zan, C. S. (2009). Increasing eye contact toward learning materials in a toddler with autism. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 37, 170–176. doi: 10.1080/10852350902975926

Yuwono, J. (2012). Memahami anak autistik (kajian teoritik dan empirik). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syahrir. (2012). Tumbuh kembang anak: Jakarta dari http://tumbuh kembang anakku.com/2012/08/11/angka-kejadian-autism-diberbagai-belahan-dunia/(diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2014)

Putra, IGNP, Sumirta, IN, Yasa, NKDNS. Kecemasan orang tua pada anak autisme. Diunduh melalui: http://jurusankeperawatanbali.com/attachments/article/128/ARTIKEL%20IGPN%20PUTRA.doc. Tanggal 24 Juli 2014

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Keputusan menteri kesehatan nomor 369/menkes/sk/iii/2007 tentang standar profesi bidan. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2011). Peraturan menteri negara pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak republik indonesia nomor 10 tahun 2011 tentang kebijakan penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jakarta: Kemeneg PP dan PA.

Creswell, J.W. 2019.Research Design. Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Irwanto. (2002). Psikologi umum. Jakarta: Prenhalindo.

Friedman, M., Bowdwn, V., Jones E. (2010). Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga. 5th ed. Jakarta: EGC.

Handojo. (2003). Petunjuk praktis dan pedoman materi untuk mengajar anak normal, autis, dan perilaku lain. Jakarta: PT Buana Ilmu Populer.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v9i1.1483

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal of Midwifery)
Published by Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Denpasar
Jl. Raya Puputan No. 11A, Renon, Denpasar, Bali
Phone: +62 812-3974-4087
Website: http://www.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/kebidanan//
Email: jikpolkesden01@gmail.com

ISSN: 2338-669X (Print)
ISSN: 2721-8864 (Online)
DOI : 10.33992/jik

"