EFFECT OF COLD COMPRESS ADMINISTRATION ON NAUSEA INDEX IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY
Abstract
Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that originates from breast cells, as a result of uncontrolled cell growth, so that it forms abnormal tissue and spreads to surrounding tissues or other organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cold compresses on the nausea index in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. This study uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design with purposive sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires with interview techniques. The 52 samples were divided into 26 intervention groups and 26 control groups that were given cold compresses 2 hours after chemotherapy, using an ice bag with a temperature of 10-16°C given 1x for one day of treatment for 15 minutes. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 51-60 years (42.3%) had a high school education (32.7%), worked as a housewife (53.8%), suffered from breast cancer for 1 year (28.8%) and underwent the 3rd cycle of chemotherapy (19.2%). The rate of nausea after giving cold compresses in the intervention group was in the mild pain category (73.1%). The level of nausea after being given cold compresses in the control group was in the category of moderate nausea (57.7%). The results of the Mann Whitney Test in the treatment group showed that p value = 0.000 could be concluded to have an effect, while the control group showed p value = 0.083 it could be concluded that there was no significant effect of cold compresses on nausea.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
American Cancer Society. Chemotherapy Side Effects [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Dec 22]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing- cancer/treatment-types/chemotherapy/chemotherapy-side-effects.html
Aybar Didem Ondas KSPCHY. The effect of breathing exercise on nausea, vomiting and functional status in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Jan 7]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1744388119309557?vi a%3Dihub
Dadkhah B, Anisi E, Mozaffari N, Amani F, Pourghasemian M. Effect of Music Therapy with Periorbital Massage on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Gastrointestinal Cancer: a Randomized Controlled Trail. J Caring Sci. 2019 Sep 1;8(3):165–71.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar. 2023;
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Data Jumlah Pasien Kanker di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2023-2024. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. 2024.
Ervina L, Ayubi D. Peran Kepercayaan Terhadap Penggunaan Pengobatan Tradisional Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kota Bengkulu. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior. 2018 Apr 12;1(1):1.
Gupta K, Walton R, Kataria SP. Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Pathogenesis, Recommendations, and New Trends. Vol. 26, Cancer Treatment and Research Communications. Elsevier Ltd; 2021.
Hamdani D, Anggorowati A. Intervensi Untuk Mengatasi Mual Antisipatori Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi: A Litelatur Review. Jurnal Smart Keperawatan. 2019 Jun 28;6(1):65.
Harahap N, Maria R. Efek Minyak Pappermint Pada Mual Dan Muntah Akibat Kemoterapi. Vol. 11. 2022.
Kemenkes RI. Ditjen P2P Laporan Kinerja Semester I Tahun 2023. kemenkes RI. 2023;1–134.
Khairani Sondang KASAM. Evaluasi Efek Samping Obat Kemoterapi terhadap Quality of Life (QoL) Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta. 2019;17(1):9–13.
Komite Nasional Penanggulangan Kanker. Panduan Pelayanan Klinis Kanker Serviks. 2015.
National Cancer Institute (NCI). Nausea and Vomiting Related to Cancer Treatment (PDQ)–Health Professional Version [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Jan 10
Peoples A, Culakova E, Heckler C, Shayne M, Connor T, Krishner J, et al. Positive effects of acupressure bands combined with relaxation music/instructions on patients most at risk for chemotherapy-induced nausea [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Feb 15]. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-019-04736-x
Riskesdas. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemenkes RI. 2018.
Ryan JL. Treatment of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea in Cancer Patients. Eur Oncol Haematol. 2010;06(02):14.
Setiawati OR, Roza GE. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Kanker Payudara Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsud Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. ANFUSINA: Journal of Psychology. 2019;2(2):159–68.
Sharfenberg, R.Dana, Salcido, Alice, Malone, Patricia, et al. Managing Postoperative Nausea With an Application of Ice Pack to the Posterior Upper Neck [Internet]. ScienceDirect ( Jurnal of Perianeshesia Nursing). 2022 [cited 2024 Dec 23]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1089947221004512
Tukan, Palang, Anggraeni L, Herawati F, Kirtishanti A, Yulia R, et al. Study of the Use of Chemotherapy in Cervical Cancer Patients at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J Sains Kes). 2024;6:353.
WHO. Globocan. Vol. 149, International Journal of Cancer. 2022. p. 778–89.
Yuniarti I. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Dingin Terhadap Kejadian Muntah Pasca Kemoterapi Kemoterapi Kanker Serviks Di Ruang 9 Onkologi RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. 2019;
Indriyani N, Ardiyanti A, Risqa Arisdiani STIKES Telogorejo Semarang Alamat Kampus D, Arteri Yos Sudarso J, Barat K. Pengaruh Pemberian Aromatherapy Eucalyptus Terhadap Mual Muntah Pasien Kanker Payudara Pasca Kemoterapi Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Novica Indriyani STIKES Telogorejo Semarang. 2023;3. Available from: http://ejurnal.stie- trianandra.ac.id/index.php/klinikHalamanUTAMAJurnal:http://ejurnal.stie- trianandra.ac.id/index.php
Sijabat EJ, Tanjung D, Salim E. Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Intensitas Mual Muntah Pasien Kanker Pasca Kemoterapi. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING). 2024 May 30;6(1):1456–64.
Juartika W. Pengaruh Pemberian Minum Air Putih Dingin Terhadap Pengurangan Mual Muntah Setelah Kemoterapi Pada Paien Kanker Payudara Di RSUP M.Djamil Padang. 2019;
Melina D. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Fennel Dan Terapi Musik Instrumental Terhadap Respon Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Pasca Kemoterapi Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. 2020.
Intan Pertiwi C, Sintya Arlinda Arsa P, Rahmawati N, Nurwidyaningtyas W, Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendedes Malang S. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Peppermint & PMR untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pasien Kemoterapi Kanker Payudara. Journal Of Social Science Research. 2025;5.
Pujisantoso H. Pengaruh Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Keluhan Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Dengan Kemoterapi Di Rsud Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. 2019.World Health Organization. (2020). Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant and young child nutrition. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/113048/WHO_NMH_NHD_14.1_ eng.pdf?ua=1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/icmahs.v3i1.4789
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
POLTEKKES KEMENKES DENPASAR
Address: Jl. Sanitasi No.1, Sidakarya, Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80224 (0361) 710447
