Overview of Adolescents’ Knowledge Regarding the Dangers of Smoking on Oral Health and Oral Cancer

Abstract

Smoking is a harmful habit that affects both general and oral health, including increasing the risk of oral cancer. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to initiating smoking due to peer influence, social environment, and misconceptions about social status. This study aimed to describe adolescents’ knowledge regarding the dangers of smoking on dental and oral health. A descriptive survey was conducted among adolescents selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 93.75% of respondents had good knowledge, 6.25% had moderate knowledge, and none had poor knowledge, with a mean score of 95.47 (good category). However, four respondents (12.5%) reported having started smoking less than one year ago, indicating that knowledge alone does not prevent the initiation of smoking. These findings emphasize the need for continuous health education and preventive programs in schools and communities. Effective strategies should involve teachers, parents, and health professionals, as well as the use of social media and community-based approaches to engage adolescents. Regular monitoring of smoking behavior and the creation of smoke-free environments at home and school are also recommended, as high knowledge is expected to encourage adolescents to avoid smoking for the sake of their health.In conclusion, most adolescents demonstrated good knowledge of the dangers of smoking, yet preventive interventions remain essential to reduce smoking behavior and improve oral health outcomes.

Keywords: Smoking, Oral Cancer, Dental health, Adolescents, Knowledge