APPLICATION OF THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN RELATION TO SELF-CONTROL AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

IGA HARINI, Ni Putu Nariasih, Ni Luh Gede Ari Kresna Dewi, I Wayan Candra, I Nengah Sumirta, I Ketut Gama

Abstract


Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has shown a significant increase in prevalence every year and requires long-term management. Good self-control is essential to maintain blood glucose stability and prevent complications. However, individuals perceptions of the disease often influence their health behaviors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and self-control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III in 2025. This research employed a quantitative, analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 128 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. The results showed significant relationships between perceived susceptibility (r = 0.181; p = 0.041), perceived severity (r = 0.402; p = 0.000), and perceived benefits (r = 0.132; p = 0.000) with self-control (p < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was found between perceived barriers and self-control (r = 0.106; p = 0.235). These findings indicate that the more positive an individual's perceptions regarding susceptibility, severity, and benefits, the higher their level of self-control. Conversely, perceived barriers did not significantly influence self-control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III.

Keywords


HBM, self-control, DM T2

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/icmahs.v3i1.4450

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