The Effect of Social Support And Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers.

Ni Putu Mirah Yunita Udayani, Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita Aswitami, Ni Made Septiari Maryani Ardi

Abstract


The puerperium begins 1 hour after the birth of the placenta until six weeks later. In the puerperium there are changes both physically and psychologically that not all postpartum mothers can successfully adjust to the changes that occur.Contains background, rational and novelty research. Relevant references and libraries are raised in the background, justifying urgency, bringing up problems, selected solutions. In Indonesia, the prevalence of postpartum depression ranges from 2.4% to 22.3%. A mother with postpartum depression lacks interest in her baby, is unable to recognize the baby's needs, refuses to breastfeed, has desires for self-harm, even suicidal thoughts and hurts her own child. Based on the impact and causes of postpartum depression, it is necessary to treat it by providing therapy which includes social support and CBT. Social support that can be provided includes emotional, appreciative, instrumental, and informative support. CBT focuses on changing maladaptive thought patterns, behaviors, or both to produce positive changes in emotional states. CBT counseling can be done by providing relaxation exercises and education that can reduce the anxiety of mothers with postpartum depression. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of social support and CBT in overcoming maternal postpartum depression in the postpartum period. This study used a Quasy Experimental research design with Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Groups. The research started from February 2024 - August 2024.

Keywords


Cognitive behavior therapy, post partum depression, post partum, social support

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/icmahs.v2i1.3707

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