KARIES GIGI ANAK AKIBAT IBU HAMIL KURANG GIZI

Ni Made Sirat

Abstract


Tooth function is helping the function of spech, face shape, and tools of mastication. Early tooth development occurs during a six-week-old fetus. Diet in pregnant women can affect fetal growth and development of teeth. Prevention of tooth decay in baby begins before birth and  continues  after birth.  Caries and  periodontal  disease  is  dental and oral diseases  are  most  commonly  suffered.  This  literature  study  aims  to   determine            the  nutrition  of pregnant women as a cause of dental caries. Malnutrition during pregnancy can cause serious problems, including email hypoplasia. Enamel hypoplasia is an incomplete form from enamel. Enamel hypoplasia is clinically meaningful cause tooth decay and caries affecting vulnerability. Dental caries affects on weight loss, growth, and quality of life in children - preschoolers.  Prevention of dental caries can done pre-eruption and post-eruption of the teeth. Conclusion: malnutrition during pregnancy can cause enamel hypoplasia. Enamel hypoplasia susceptible to caries. Dental caries affects on weight loss, growth, and quality of life in children - preschoolers, which in turn lowers the quality of human resources


Keywords


pregnant women nutrition, dental caries

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v5i1.953

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