RISIKO ERGONOMI PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PERAWAT GIGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v3i2.528Keywords:
dental nurse, ergonomics, preventive, and occupational diseasesAbstract
Dental nurse’s activity has risk in doing their job. The risk of the disease can be a danger to health (health hazard) or a danger to safety (safety hazard). Prevention of risks must be made by all parties by means of adjustment between workers, work processes and working environment with an approach called ergonomics. Occupational diseases that often occur dental nurses are generally derived from physiological factors. Diseases that often arise are: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), lower back pain, hernia nucleus pulposus ( HNP ) , and Carpal Turner Syndrome . Prevention is usually done by a nurse to avoid these diseases is to adopt a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, and do some engineering or changes in the work environment.
References
Moh. As’ad, 1999, Psikologi Industri, edisi 4, Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2012, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 58 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pekerjaan Perawat Gigi, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.
International Labour Organization, 2013, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja - Sarana untuk Produktivitas (Pedoman pelatihan untuk manajer dan pekerja – Modul Lima), Jakarta: Score.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2007, Occupational Health – Industrial Health, Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan.
Entjang, 2000. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat,Bandung: PT.Citra Aditya Bakti.
Suma’mur, 1998. Hygiene Perusahaan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Jakarta: Haji Masagung.
Sritomo Wignjosoebroto, 1995, Ergonomi, Studi Gerak &Waktu, Jakarta: Guna Widya.
Sutalaksana, Iftikar, dkk., 1979, Teknik Tata Cara Kerja, Departemen Teknik Industri – ITB, Bandung.
Peter, Vi. 2001. Musculoskeletal Disorders, Available from: http://www.csao.org
/uploadfiles/magazine/vol.11no3/musculo.ht ml.
Medicine Dictionary, 2015, Lower Back Pain, Available at: http://medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary.com/low+back+pain.
Kravitz, L. and Andrews, R. 1995, Fitness & Low back pain. Idea Today, 13(4): 44-52.
Benita Naude, 2008, Factors Associated with Low Back Pain in Hospital Employees. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand.
Fathoni H, Handoyo, Girindra S. Hubungan Sikap dan Posisi Kerja Dengan Low Back Pain pada Perawat di RSUD Purbalingga. The Soedirman Journal of Nursing. 2009; 4:131-139.
Adelia, Rizma. (2007). Nyeri Punggung/Low Back Pain. In: http://www/fkunsri. wordpress.com/2007/ 09/01 /nyeri-pinggang-low-backpain/.
Hills, E.C. 2006. Mechanical low back pain. In:http://www.emedicine.com.
Kesumaningtiyas, Ami. 2009. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Subjektif Henia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) Pada Perawat Unit IGD, Operasi, Kebidanan, Syaraf di Rumah Sakit Dr. H.Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Dempsey PG, Burdorf A, Webster BS. 1997. The influence of personal variables on work-related low-back disorders and implications for future research. J Occup Environ Med 39: 748-759.
Laflamme L. 1997. Overexertion-injury types among female Swedish nurses and nursing auxiliaries: an age-related problem?. SafetyScience(2/3): 129-139.
Laflamme L, Menckel E & Lundholm L.1995. Aging and Occupational Accidents,1. Male Swedish Miners. Arbete & Hälsa 23, National Institute for Working Life.
Troup JDG. 1987. The handling of patient. London: Royal College of Nursing.
Kilbom Å & Messing K. 1998. Work- related musculoskeleta disorders. In: Kilbom Å, Messing K & Bildt Torbjörnsson C eds. Women's health at work. , Solna: National Institute for Working Life.
Moeliono F. Etiologi. 1993. Diagnosis dan Terapi Sindroma Terowongan Karpal (S.T.K.) atau (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome/CTS). Neurona; 10 : 16-27.
Levy, K. N., Kolligian, J., Quinlan, D. M., Becker, D. F., Edell, W. S., & McGlashan,
T. H. (1994). Dependent and self-critical personality disorders. 1994 Annual Meeting New Research Program and Abstracts, 156-
Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
Zens, C, Dickerson O. Bruce, Horvarth Edward P. 1994. Occupational Medicine. Third Ed. Mosby-USA: 48-61.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
