Tracing the Tracks of Trichomonas vaginalis: A 2023 Investigation in Kupang's Sex Work Community

Abstract

 Female Sex Workers (FSWs) often view their work as a more attractive option compared to unemployment. However, their high frequency of sexual activity places them at a significant risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Trichomoniasis, caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most common non-viral STI worldwide. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of FSWs in Kupang City, determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among them, and evaluate their knowledge regarding prevention practices and personal hygiene related to the infection. A descriptive research method was used. The results showed that out of 34 FSWs surveyed, 5 (14.7%) were infected with T. vaginalis. The study found that the majority of the FSWs were aged 32 years or younger (21 women, 61.8%), had a junior high school education (14 women, 41.2%), and were divorced (21 women, 61.8%). Most had their first sexual experience after the age of 18 (25 women, 73.53%) and began working as FSWs after the age of 25 (23 women, 67.65%). The majority had been working as FSWs for six years or less (22 women, 64.70%), served more than 15 clients per week (23 women, 67.65%), and earned IDR 2,674,000 or less per week (19 women, 55.88%). Additionally, 21 women (61.76%) reported using condoms, and 27 women (79.41%) regularly underwent health check-ups. Furthermore, 28 FSWs (82.36%) demonstrated good knowledge of Trichomonas vaginalis.

Keywords: Female Sex Workers, Trichomonas vaginalis, Urine