Differences In Primary Menstrual Pain Intensity Before And After Applying Warm Red Ginger Compresses In Adolescent Girls

Putu Diah Aryani, Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati, Ni Made Dwi Mahayati

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh remaja khususnya remaja putri adalah nyeri haid. Penanganan nyeri haid dapat dilakukan dengan metode nonfarmakologis, salah satunya kompres hangat jahe. Jenis jahe yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri adalah jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas nyeri haid primer sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres hangat jahe merah pada remaja putri. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 20 orang yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Penilaian intensitas nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS). Subjek penelitian diberikan kompres hangat jahe merah sebanyak satu kali dengan durasi 15 menit. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan α < 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa median skor intensitas nyeri haid sebelum pemberian kompres hangat jahe merah adalah 5, dan setelah pemberian kompres hangat jahe merah median menurun menjadi 2 dengan nilai ρ 0,00 < α (0,05) dan nilai Z -3,970. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan intensitas nyeri haid primer pada remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres hangat jahe merah. Kompres hangat jahe merah direkomendasikan bagi remaja putri sebagai alternatif nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid primer.

 

Kata kunci: remaja putri; nyeri haid; kompres hangat; jahe merah


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33992/icmahs.v2i1.3670

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